Hundratals människor har varit tvungna att ge sig av
från sina hem och bege sig till tillfälliga
läger. Många internflyktingar tar skydd i Katolska
kyrkor och skolor där familjerna sover i klassrum och
på innergårdar.
Sedan oroligheterna började har Caritas
medlemsorganisationer; Caritas Australien, Caritas Dili och
Catholic Relief Services varit igång för att
bistå med mat och förnödenheter till många
av lägren i huvudstaden Dili med omnejd. Men arbetet
med att bygga försoning måste komma igång
så snart de mest nödvändiga behoven
tillgodosetts säger Fader da Silva som arbetar i ett av
lägren. Läs mer om Kyrkans och Caritas arbete i
nedanstående artikel av Anna Sussmilch, utsänd
informatör från Caritas Aotearoa, Nya Zealand på
uppdrag av Caritas ERST (katastrofteam)
Peace and Reconciliation are Needed in Timor Leste
By Anna Sussmilch, Caritas Aotearoa New Zealand's
communicator for the Caritas ERST in East Timor
DILI, TIMOR LESTE, 5 June 2006 – Situated throughout
the capital Dili are scores of camps for hundreds of internally
displaced people (IDPs). Some are in makeshift locations, such
as the camp near the airport where tarpaulins are used as
shelter. Many though are situated in Catholic churches and
schools, where families sleep in courtyards and classrooms and
are taken care of by the local religious.
Since the unrest began, Caritas member organisations -
Caritas Australia, Caritas Dili and Catholic Relief Services -
have been on the ground supplying food, and non-food items to
many of the IDP camps located in the convents, churches,
schools, mosque and government buildings around the
capital.
For the priests and nuns it is welcome relief and talking to
them, one gets a real sense of how difficult the past month has
been, and also how resilient they are.
Father da Silva at an IDP camp in the district of Becora is
a slight, quietly spoken priest who offers refuge to 450
families that are now mainly only staying at night, although 28
families whose homes were burnt now stay full time.
With food and water supplies established, Fr da Dilva says
that in order to restore peace in the community,
“Reconciliation is the most important thing now.”
Talking to members of the Caritas Internationalis assessment
team he had many ideas about how this could be achieved
including sports and games, which he felt would bring the
children and then the families together.
At another IDP camp in the district of Fatuhada, 200 people
from the surrounding neighbourhood have taken refuge with the
Carmelites in their convent.
In the central courtyard is a garden with lush green trees
and a statue of Jesus surrounded by children. It is a quiet and
tranquil place that provides cool relief from the sweltering
heat. It is nearly silent, broken by the slight chatter coming
from the nearby dining room where about 20 IDPs are having
lunch.
While supplies of mosquito nets, women’s kits and soap
from CRS are distributed, Sister Consula, a small woman with
bright brown eyes and a warm smile, explains that many return
to their homes during the day to wash, cook and clean, they
return to the convent at night.
She says she does not know how long the families will stay
but adds that they will be sheltered at the convent for as long
as necessary.
This message is repeated at Sabraka Laran where the SBSS
sisters are sheltering 46 families from the recent
violence.
When the Caritas Internationalis assessment team arrived
with supplies of instant noodles and condensed milk from
Caritas Australia, we were greeted with quiet murmurs of
“Bella” from Sisters Immaculada and Assina.
Sister Immaculada explained that many homes in their
district had been destroyed and many families had been staying
with them since 28 April, the day of the first outbreak of
violence.
“I was here in 1999,” she said, referring to the
massacre of Timorese by the Indonesian military after the
ballot for independence. “When it happened again, it was
not easy, you have to trust in God.”
Much of the recent violence has come as a surprise to many,
including the nuns. What began as a political response to
government treatment of the army has turned into East versus
West, a division previously unheard of that is now affecting
everyone and is proving difficult to understand motives and
reasons behind it.
As many of the families in the camps are a mixture of people
from the East and West, efforts are being made to keep the
peace. “Every night we pray together in our
chapel,” says Sister Immaculada. “We have told them
that to live together they need to live in peace and to listen
to the sisters!”
Across town at Comoro one of the city’s hotspots where
much of the burning and lootings have occurred and is now
heavily patrolled by international troops, is a school run by
the Salesian sisters. Here 1,075 people or 162 families have
taken refuge.
As far as IDP camps go this one is well set up. The
classrooms have becomes bedrooms to shelter families and
facilities such as bathrooms and toilets are more numerous than
elsewhere. Caritas Australia and Catholic Relief Services have
also visited, distributing relief items.
Sister Maria said she and the other nuns were surprised and
disappointed about the recent East/West antagonism. As the
Salesians are involved in education she wondered what had
happened to the young people to make them turn to violence and
looting and like the SBSS sisters says the East/West division
is something new.
Her fellow sister, Lubelia agrees and says, “It is the
people who are the ones who have to deal with the
consequences.”
In the school the nuns say the refugees are mixed, with
families from the East and West, sharing classrooms at night in
which to sleep. So far there as been no violence inside the
camps but both say that is a concern they have.
Both agree that while the families are in the camps they
need to work at reconciliation and peace building as a way
forward. They have many ideas, including sessions to talk
through problems the two groups may have while they are in the
camps, as well as teaching the children, when school resumes,
about peace.
As the sun begins to set, and the heat of the day cools,
families can be seen trickling back into to the camp for safety
and the nuns take their leave as they prepare for the evening
ahead.